آلبوم عکس کامل گیاهان دارویی با نام لاتین

	آلبوم گیاهان دارویی با نام لاتین Abelia serrata - Caprifoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Abutilon striatum - Malvaceae, from Kunming, China (branch in flower) Acalypha hispida - Euphorbiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Acer palmatum - Aceraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Achras zapota - Sapotaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Aconitum sanyoense - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Actinidia polygama - Actinidiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Actinidia polygama - Actinidiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Actinodaphne lancifolia - Lauraceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (stem) Adansonia fony - Bombacaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (whole plant; the right on the picture) Adansonia fony - Bombacaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (whole plant) Adansonia fony - Bombacaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Adansonia fony - Bombacaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (fruit) Adansonia za - Bombacaceae, from near Tulear, Madagascar (habitat) Adansonia za - Bombacaceae, from near Tulear, Madagascar (habitat) Adansonia za - Bombacaceae, from near Tulear, Madagascar (whole plant) Adenia olaboensis - Passifloraceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Adenia olaboensis - Passifloraceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Adenium obesum - Apocynaceae, from Philippines, Quezon City (inflorescence) Adenium obesum - Apocynaceae, from Tokushima, Japan (flower) Adenophora remotiflora - Campanulaceae, from  Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Adenophora remotiflora - Campanulaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Adenophora sp. - Campanulaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Adenophora triphylla var. japonica - Campanulaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Aeginetia indica - Orobanchaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Aerva lanata- Amaranthaceae, from Malaysia, Selangor (whole plant) Aeschylanthus sp. - Gesneriaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (whole plant) Aeschylanthus sp. - Gesneriaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (branch in flower) Aesculus hippocastanum - Hippocastanaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Aesculus turbinata - Hippocastanaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Agapetes sp. - Ericaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (branch in flower) Agastache rugosa - Lamiaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Agave schidigera - Agavaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Agave sisalana - Agavaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (habitat) Agave sisalana - Agavaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (plantation) Agave sisalana - Agavaceae, from Tulear, Madagascar (whole plant) Agelaea pentagyna - Connaraceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Agelaea pentagyna - Connaraceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (branch) Ageratum conyzoides - Asteraceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (branch in flower) Ageratum conyzoides - Asteraceae, from Moramizaha, Madagascar (branch in flower) Ainsliaea acerifolia - Asteraceae, from Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Ajuga japonica - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Ajuga yezoensis - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Alangium platanifolium var. trilobum - Alangiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Alangium salviifolium - Alangiaceae, from Sukothai, Thailand (whole plant) Alangium salviifolium - Alangiaceae, from Sukothai, Thailand (inflorescence) Albizia julibrissin - Mimosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Albizia julibrissin - Mimosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Albizia myriophylla - Mimosaceae, from Hochiminh city, Thailand (leaf) Allium sativum - Alliaceae, from Kouchi , Japan (bulbs) Allium schoenoprasum - Alliaceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (whole plant) Allamanda cathartica - Apocynaceae, from Ko Chang, Thailand (branch in flower) Allamanda cathartica - Apocynaceae, from Ranomafana, Madagascar (branch in flower) Alluaudia procera - Didiereaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (habitat; the left on the picture) Alluaudia procera - Didiereaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (whole plant) Alluaudia procera - Didiereaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (whole plant) Alluaudia procera - Didiereaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (stem) Alnus sieboldiana - Betulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Alnus sieboldiana - Betulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Alnus sieboldiana - Betulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Aloe deltoideodonta - Asphodelaceae, from Isola, Madagascar (whole plant) Aloe arborescens - Aloaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (whole plants) Aloe arborescens - Aloaceae, from Kouchi , Japan (whole aerial parts) Aloe sp. - Asphodelaceae, from Iboaka, Madagascar (whole plant) Alpinia blepharocalyx var. blepharocalyx - Zingiberaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (whole plant) Alpinia blepharocalyx var. blepharocalyx - Zingiberaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Alpinia zerumbet - Zingiberaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (inflorescence) Amelanchier asiatica - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Amelanchier asiatica - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Amelanchier asiatica - Rosaceae, from Shimane, Japan (inflorescence) Anacardium occidentale - Anacardiaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (inflorescence) Ananas comosus - Bromeliaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (infrutescence) Anaphalis margaritacea - Asteraceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Ancistocladus pectorius - Ancistocladaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (whole plant) Andrographis paniculata - Acanthaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Andrographis paniculata - Acanthaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (inflorescence) Anemone hupehensis - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Anemone hupehensis - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Anemonopsis macrophylla - Ranunculaceae, from Gunma, Japan (flower) Anemonopsis macrophylla - Ranunculaceae, from Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Angelica actiloba var. sugiyamae - Apiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (plantation) Angelica actiloba var. sugiyamae - Apiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (root) Angelica actiloba var. sugiyamae - Apiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (root) Angelica japonica - Apiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Angelica pubescens - Apiaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Angiopteris lygodiifolia - Marattiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Annona montana - Annonaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruiting branch) Annona montana - Annonaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruit) Annona muricata - Annonaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (inflorescence) Annona muricata - Annonaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruit) Annona muricata - Annonaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruit) Annona reticulata - Annonaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (fruiting branch) Annona squamosa - Annonaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruit) Annona squamosa - Annonaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruits) Anthurium scherzerianum - Araceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Antidesma bunis - Euphorbiaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruiting branch) Aphloia theiformis - Flacourtiaceae, from Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Aquilegia buergeriana f. flavescens - Ranunculaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Aquillaria crassna - Thymelaeaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch) Aralia cordata - Araliaceae, from Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Aralia cordata - Araliaceae, from Gunma, Japan (aerial parts obtained from a market) Araucaria sp. - Araucariaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (branch) Arctium lappa - Asteraceae, from Kouchi , Japan (underground parts obtained from a market) Ardisia japonica - Myrsinaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (infrutecence) Arenga saccharifera - Arecaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (whole plant) Arenga saccharifera - Arecaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (frutescence) Arisaema ringens - Araceae, from Kouchi, Japan (whole plant) Arisaema serratum - Araceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (whole plant) Arisaema serratum - Araceae, from Shimane, Japan (flower) Aristolochia chapmaniana - Aristolochiaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (whole plant) Aristolochia debilis - Aristolochiaceae, from Tokyo, Japan (branch in flower) Aristolochia gigantea - Aristolochiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Aristolochia labeosa - Aristolochiaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (flower) Armeria maritima - Plumbaginaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Arnica unalaschcensis var. tschonoskyi - Asteraceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Artocarpus heterophyllus - Moraceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Artocarpus heterophyllus - Moraceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting plant) Asarum caulescens - Aristolochiaceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (whole plant) Asarum caulescens - Aristolochiaceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (flower) Asclepias curassavica - Asclepiadaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (branch in flower) Asplenium antiquum - Aspleniaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Asteropeia sp. - Asteropeiaceae (Theaceae), from Isalo, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Astilbe chinensis - Saxifragaceae, from Dali, China (whole plant) Astilbe thunbergii - Saxifragaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Atractylodes japonica - Asteraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Atractylodes lancea - Asteraceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Atractylodes lancea - Asteraceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Atractylodes ovata - Asteraceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Aucuba japonica - Cornaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Averrhoa carambola - Oxalidaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Averrhoa carambola - Oxalidaceae, from Hue, Vietnam (fruiting branch) Bakerella clavata sp. - Loranthaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Balanophora japonica - Balanophoraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Balanophora yunanensis - Balanophoraceae, from Kagoshima, Japan (whole plant) Balanophora sp. - Balanophoraceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Barleria lupulina - Acanthaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Barleria prionites - Acanthaceae, from Hatyai, Thailand (branch in flower) Barringtonia asiatica - Lecythidaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (whole plant) Barringtonia asiatica - Lecythidaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (fruit) Bauhinia acuminata - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Bauhinia galpinii - Caesalpiniaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Bauhinia purpurea - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (fruiting branch) Bauhinia pottsii - Caesalpiniaceae, from Hochiminh city, Vietnam (branch in flower) Bauhinia tomentosa - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Bauhinia variegata - Caesalpiniaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (branch in flower) Berchemia racemosa - Rhamnaceae, from Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Berchemia racemosa - Rhamnaceae, from Gunma, Japan (fruiting branch) Bixa orellana - Bixaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (infrutescence) Bletilla striata - Orchidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Blumea balsamifera - Asteraceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (whole plant) Borago officinalis - Boraginaceae, from Shimane, Japan (inflorescence) Borassodendron machadonis - Arecaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (whole plant) Bouea macrophylla - Anacardiaceae, from Pada, Thailand (infrutescence) Broussonetia kazinoki - Moraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Broussonetia kazinoki - Moraceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (fruiting branch) Bruguiera gymnorhiza - Rhizophoraceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (branch in flower) Brunfelsia americana - Solanaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Bryophyllum pinnatum - Crassulaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (whole plant) Buckleya lanceolata - Santalaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Bupleurum falcatum - Apiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Caesalpinia bonducella - Caesalpiniaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Caesalpinia decapetala var. japonica - Caesalpiniaceae, from Khao Kouchi, Japan (whole plant) Caesalpinia pulcherrima - Caesalpiniaceae, from Bangkok, Thailand (inflorescence) Caesalpinia sappan - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (infrutescence) Caesalpinia sappan - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (infrutescence) Caesalpinia sp. - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (inflorescence) Calanthe sp. - Orchidaceae, from Phliu, Thailand (flowers) Caledox elegans - Arecaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (whole plant) Calliandra eriophylla - Mimosaceae, from Quezon City, Philippines (branch in flower) Calliandra eriophylla - Mimosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Callicarpa japonica var. japonica - Verbenaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Callicarpa sp. - Verbenaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (branch in flower) Calotropis procera - Asclepiadaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (flower) Calystegia soldanella - Convolvulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Camellia japonica - Theaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Campanula lasiocarpa - Campanulaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Campanula punctata - Campanulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Campsis grandiflora - Bignoniaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Campsis grandiflora - Bignoniaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Camptotheca acuminata - Nyssaceae, from Tokyo, Japan (whole plant) Cananga odorata - Annonaceae, from Hatyai, Thailand (branch in flower) Canna indica - Cannaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (whole plant) Cannabis sativa - Cannabaceae, from China (whole plant) Capsicum annuum - Solanaceae, from Kumsan, Korea (fruiting branch) Cardiospermum helicacabum - Sapindaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Carphalea madagascariensis - Rubiaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Carissa carandas - Apocynaceae, from Malaysia, Selangor (infrutescence) Carissa edulis - Apocynaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Carissa macrocarpa - Apocynaceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (branch in flower) Carthamus tinctorius - Asteraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Cassia alata Caesalpiniaceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (whole plant) Cassia alata - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (inflorescences) Cassia bakeriana - Caesalpiniaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (whole plant) Cassia bakeriana - Caesalpiniaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (whole plant) Cassia bakeriana - Caesalpiniaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (branch in flower) Cassia fistula - Caesalpiniaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (whole plant) Cassia garrettiana - Caesalpiniaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch with flowers and fruits) Cassia occidentalis - Caesalpiniaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (branch in flower) Cassia grandis - Caesalpiniaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (whole plant) Cassia siamea - Caesalpiniaceae, from Yangwu, China (branch in flower) Cassia torosa - Caesalpiniaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Cassinopsis madagascarensis - Icacinaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch) Castanea crenata - Fagaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Casuarina stricta - Casuarinaceae , from Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (branch) Casuarina sumatrana - Casuarinaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (branch) Catalpa ovata - Bignoniaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch) Catharanthus roseus - Apocynaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Catharanthus roseus - Apocynaceae, from Ko Chang, Thailand (branch in flower) Catharanthus trichophyllus - Apocynaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Cebrera manghas - Apocynaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Ceropegia simoneae sp. - Asclepiadaceae, from Tulear, Madagascar (flower) Cestrum nocturnum - Solanaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (infrutescence) Chimonanthus praecox - Calycanthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Chrysophyllum kainito - Sapotaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Cimicifuga foetida - Ranunculaceae, from Zhongdian, China (whole plant) Cimicifuga japonica - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Cimicifuga simplex - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Cinchona succirubra - Rubiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Cinnamomum camphora - Lauraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Cinnamomum camphora - Lauraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Cinnamomum cassia - Lauraceae (dried bark) Cinnamomum cassia - Lauraceae, from Kyoto, Japan (branch in flower) Cissus quadrangularis - Vitaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (whole plant) Cissus quadrangularis - Vitaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (whole plant) Citrus aurantifolia - Rutaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Citrus hystrix - Rutaceae, from Pada, Thailand (fruiting branch) Citrus junos - Rutaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Citrus junos - Rutaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Citrus tachibana - Rutaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (branch in flower) Clematis apiifolia - Ranunculaceae, from Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Clematis sp. (uncertain) - Ranunculaceae, from Doi Inthanond, Thailand (fruiting branch) Clematis tenuiflora - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Cleome spinosa - Capparaceae, from Doi Tung, Thailand (whole plant) Clerodendrum paniculatum - Verbenaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (inflorescence) Clerodendrum sp. - Verbenaceae, from Phliu, Thailand (branch in flower) Clerodendrum sp. - Verbenaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Clerodendrum splendens - Verbenaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Clinacanthus nutans - Acanthaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (whole plants) Clinacanthus siamensis - Acanthaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (branch in flower) Clitoria macrophylla - Fabaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Clitoria sp. - Fabaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (branch in flower) Clytostoma callistegioides - Bignoniaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (branch in flower) Cnestis polyphylla - Connaraceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (branch in flower) Cnidium officinale - Apiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (roots during processing) Cnidium officinale - Apiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (plantation) Coccinia indica - Cucurbitaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (flowering plant) Coccinia indica - Cucurbitaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (fruiting branch) Cochlospermum religiosum - Cochlospermaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Cocos nucifera - Arecaceae, from Ko Chang, Thailand (whole plants) Cocos nucifera - Arecaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (infrutescence) Codonopsis convolvulacea - Campanulaceae, from Dali, China (whole plant) Codonopsis lanceolata - Campanulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Codonopsis lanceolata - Campanulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Coeloplerum multisectum - Apiaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Coffea arabica - Rubiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (branch in flower) Coffea arabica - Rubiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (fruiting branch) Coffea arabica - Rubiaceae, from Sulawesi, Tanah Toraja, Indonesia (fruiting branch) Coleus forskohlii - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Combretum coccineum - Combretaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (branch in flower) Combretum quadrangulare - Combretaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (branch in flower) Commelina communis var. hortensis - Commelinaceae, from Tokyo, Japan (flower) Commelina madagascarica - Commelinaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Conandron ramondioides - Gesneriaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Convallaria keiskei - Convallariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Coptis japonica - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (root) Coptis japonica var. dissecta - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Coptis japonica - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Coptis japonica - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Coptis japonica - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (infrutescence) Corchorus olitorius - Tiliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Corchorus olitorius - Tiliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Cordia dichotoma - Boraginaceae, from Xishuangbanna, China (whole plant) Cordia sebestena - Boraginaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Cornus controversa - Cornaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Cornus officinalis - Cornaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Corydalis incisa - Papaveraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Corydalis incisa - Papaveraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Corydalis pallida - Papaveraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Corylopsis glabrescens - Hamamelidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Costus speciosus - Zingiberaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Costus speciosus - Zingiberaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (branch in flower) Couroupita gianensis - Lecythidaceae, from Sing Bri, Thailand (branch in flower) Crataeva nurvala - Capparaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Crescentia cujete - Bignoniaceae, from Hochiminh city, Vietnam (fruiting branch) Crinum asiaticum - Amaryllidaceae, from Philippines, Quezon City (inflorescence) Crinum asiaticum - Amaryllidaceae, from Ko Chang, Thailand (infrutescence) Crotalaria sp. - Fabaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Crotalaria sp. - Fabaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Croton sublylatus - Euphorbiaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Croton sublylatus - Euphorbiaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Curcuma longa - Zingiberaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (rootstocks) Cussonia vantsilana - Araliaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch) Cynara scolymus - Asteraceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Cynanchum decaisneanum - Asclepiadaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (branch in flower) Cynanchum sp. - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Cynanchum decaisneanum - Asclepiadaceae, from Ankaramena, Madagascar (branch in flower) Cynoglossum amabile - Boraginaceae, from Zhongdian, China (whole plant) Cynoglossum nervosum - Boraginaceae, from Doi Tung, Thailand (whole plant) Cyperus papyrus - Cyperaceae, from Mae Rim, Thailand (whole plant) Cyrtostachys lakka - Arecacaee, from Singapore Botanical Garden (leaves) Daemonoropus sp. - Arecaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (whole plant) Danais frabrans - Rubiaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (branch) Daphne odora - Thymelaeaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Daphniphyllum macropodum - Euphorbiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (leaves) Datura arborea - Solanaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Davidia involucrata - Davidiaceae (Cornaceae), from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Davidia involucrata - Davidiaceae (Cornaceae), from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Delphinium sp. - Ranunculaceae, from Zhongdian, China (whole plant) Delonix regia Caesalpiniaceae, from Quezon City, Philippines (whole plant) Delonix regia - Caesalpiniaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (whole plant) Dendrobium sp. (uncertain) - Orchidaceae, from Doi Inthanond, Thailand (inflorescence) Dendrobium sp. (uncertain) - Orchidaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (whole plant) Dendrobium sp. - Orchidaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (inflorescence) Deutzia crenata - Saxifragaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Dianthera candicans - Acanthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Dianthera colorata - Acanthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Dianthus superbus ssp. longicalycinus - Caryophyllaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Dianthus superbus ssp. speciosus - Caryophyllaceae, from Nagano, Japan (flower) Dicentra peregrina - Papaveraceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Dichaetanthera sp. - Melastomataceae, from Moramizaha, Madagascar (whole plant) Dichaetanthera sp. - Melastomataceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (whole plant) Dichocarpum sarmentosum - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Dichocarpum sarmentosum - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Digitalis purpurea - Scrophulariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Dillenia suffruticosa - Dilleniaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (whole plant) Diospyros discolor - Ebenaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruiting branch) Diospyros ebenaster - Ebenaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruiting branch) Diospyros kaki - Ebenaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch in flower) Dioscorea japonica - Dioscoreaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (tubers) Dioscorea tokoro - Dioscoreaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Diplocyclos palmatus - Cucurbitaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (whole plant) Diplopterygium glaucum - Gleicheniaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Disporum sessile - Convallariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Disporum sessile - Convallariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Distylium racemosum - Hamamelidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Dolichandrone columnaris - Bignoniaceae, from Nakhon Sawan, Thailand (whole plant) Dolichandrone columnaris - Bignoniaceae, from Nakhon Sawan, Thailand (branch in flower) Dombeya sp. - Sterculiaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (whole plant) Duranta repens - Verbenaceae, from Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (branch in flower) Duranta repens - Verbenaceae, Thailand (infrutescence) Durio zibethinus - Bombacaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (fruits) Echitella lisianthiflora - Apocynaceae, from Ambalavao, Madagascar (branch in flower) Edgeworthia chrysantha - Thymelaeaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Edgeworthia chrysantha - Thymelaeaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Ehretia microphylla - Boraginaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (branch) Ehretia microphylla - Boraginaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (whole plant) Ehretia microphylla - Boraginaceae, from Doi Tung, Thailand (branch in flower) Ehretia philipinnensis - Boraginaceae, from Davao, Philippines (inflorescence) Ehretia microphylla - Boraginaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Elaeagnus umbellata - Elaeagnaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Elaeagnus umbellata - Elaeagnaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Elliotia paniculata - Ericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Embelia concinna - Myrsinaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum - Empetraceae, from Gunma, Japan (frutescence) Endymion non-scriptus - Hyacinthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Engelhardtia serrata - Juglandaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (whole plant) Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Entada pursaetha - Mimosaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (fruits) Ephedra sinica - Ephedraceae, from Kyoto, Japan (whole plants) Ephedra sinica - Ephedraceae, from Japan (dried plant) Epilobium angustifolium - Onagraceae, from Nagano, Japan (inflorescence) Epilobium hornemanii var. toucaudianum - Onagraceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Epilobium sp. - Onagraceae, from Zhongdian, China (whole plant) Epimedium grandiflorum - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Epimedium grandiflorum - Berberidaceae, from Shimane, Japan (whole plant) Epimedium grandiflorum - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Epimedium grandiflorum - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Epimedium grandiflorum - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Episcia cupreata - Gesneriaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (whole plant) Equisetum hiemale- Equisetaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch with sporangium) Eranthemum nervosum - Acanthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Ervatamia celastroides - Apocynaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (branch in flower) Erythrina speciosa - Fabaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Erythronium japonicum - Liliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Erythronium japonicum - Liliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Erythrospermum sp. - Flacourtiaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch) Euclinea longifolia - Rubiaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Eugenia aquea - Myrtaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Eugenia aquea - Myrtaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (infrutescence) Eugenia cuminii - Myrtaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Eugenia malaccensis - Myrtaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Euonymus japonicus - Celastraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Euonymus oxyphyllus - Celastraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Eupatorium fortunei - Asteraceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Eupatorium lindleyanum - Asteraceae, from Dali, China (inflorescence) Euphorbia kondoi - Euphorbiaceae, from Tulear, Madagascar (whole plant) Euphorbia leucodendron - Euphorbiaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Euphorbia sp. - Euphorbiaceae, from Doi Tung, Thailand (branch in flower) Euphorbia sp. - Euphorbiaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (whole plant) Euphorbia sp. - Euphorbiaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Euphorbia sp. - Euphorbiaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Euphorbia tirucalli - Euphorbiaceae, from Malaysia, Selangor (branch in flower) Eurya japonica - Theaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Eurycoma longifolia - Simaroubaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (infrutescence) Exochorda racemosa - Rosaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch in flower) Fatsia japonica - Araliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Ficus benghalensis - Moraceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (whole plant) Fragaria × ananassa - Rosaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (whole plant) Fraxinus sieboldiana - Oleaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Galphimia glauca - Malphigiaceae, from Laguna, Philippines (branch in flower) Garcinia hanburyi - Clusiaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Gardenia jasminoides - Rubiaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch in flower) Gaultheria adenothrix - Ericaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Gaultheria adenothrix - Ericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Gaultheria adenothrix - Ericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (frutescence) Gaultheria crenulata - Ericaceae, from Doi Inthanond, Thailand (fruiting plant) Gentiana scabra var. buergeri - Gentianaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Gentiana scabra var. buergeri - Gentianaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Gentiana sp. - Gentianaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Gentiana sp. - Gentianaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Gentiana sp. - Gentianaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (whole plant) Gentiana thunbergii - Gentianaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Gentiana triflora var.japonica - Gentianaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Gentiana triflora var.japonica - Gentianaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Geranium sinense - Geraniaceae, from Dali, China (inflorescence) Ginkgo biloba - Ginkgoaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Ginkgo biloba - Ginkgoaceae, from Tokyo, Japan (branch) Glehnia littoralis - Apiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Gloxinia sylvatica - Gesneriaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Glycyrrhiza glabra - Fabaceae, from Kyoto, Japan (branch in flower) Glycyrrhiza glabra - Fabaceae (dried root and stolon) Gomphrena sp. - Amaranthaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (branch in flower) Gomphocarpus fruticosus - Asclepiadaceae, from Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (whole plant) Gomphocarpus fruticosus - Asclepiadaceae, from Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (branch in flower) Gomphocarpus fruticosus - Asclepiadaceae, from Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Grewia sp. - Tiliaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Halenia elliptica - Gentianaceae, from Dali, China (inflorescence) Halenia elliptica - Gentianaceae, from Zhongdian, China (inflorescence) Hamamelis japonica - Hamamelidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Hamamelis japonica - Hamamelidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Hazunta modesta - Apocynaceae, from Ambalavao, Madagascar (branch in flower) Hedera rhombea - Araliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Helichrysum faradifani - Asteraceae, from Iboaka, Madagascar (branch in flower) Helleborus orientalis - Ranunculaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (branch in flower) Helwingia japonica - Cornaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (leaves) Helwingia japonica - Cornaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Heterotropa hexaloba var. hexaloba - Aristolochiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Heterotropa hexaloba var. hexaloba - Aristolochiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Hevea brasiliensis - Euphorbiaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (inflorescence) Hevea brasiliensis - Euphorbiaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (stem) Hevea basiliensis - Euphorbiaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (fruiting branch) Hibiscus mutabilis - Malvaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Hibiscus mutabilis - Malvaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis - Malvaceae, from Phliu, Thailand (branch in flower) Hibiscus sabdariffa - Malvaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Hibiscus sabdariffa - Malvaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (inflorescence) Hibiscus schizopetalus - Malvaceae, from Jinghong, China (inflorescence) Hibiscus syriacus - Malvaceae, from Mt. Songnisan, Korea (whole plant) Hibiscus (hybrid)- Malvaceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (flower) Hibiscus sp. - Malvaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (branch in flower) Hibiscus sp. - Malvaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (branch in flower) Hibiscus sp. - Malvaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Hololeion krameri - Asteraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Hopea odorata - Dipterocarpaceae, from Nakhon Sawan, Thailand ( whole plant) Hopea odorata - Dipterocarpaceae, from Nakhon Sawan, Thailand ( branch in flower) Hosiea japonica - Icacinaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Hosiea japonica - Icacinaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Houttuynia cordata - Saururaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Humulus lupulus - Cannabaceae, from Gunma, Japan (fruiting branch) Hydrangea hirta - Saxifragaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Hydrangea macrophylla - Saxifragaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Hylocereus undulatus - Cactaceae, from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (fruits) Hypericum ascyron - Hypericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (flower) Hypericum chinense - Hypericaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (flowers) Hypericum chinense - Hypericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Hypericum kamtschaticum var. sinanense - Hypericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Hypericum patulum - Hypericaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Hypericum perforatum - Hypericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Hypericum senanense - Hypericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Hypericum sp. - Hypericaceae, from Lijiang, China (inflorescence) Illicium anisatum - Illiciaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Illicium religiosum - Illiciaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Impatiens balsamina - Balsaminaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Impatiens musicola - Balsaminaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (whole plant) Impatiens noli-tangere - Balsaminaceae, from Gunma, Japan (flower) Impatiens sp. - Balsaminaceae, from Dali, China (branch in flower) Impatiens sp. - Balsaminaceae, from Dali, China (branch in flower) Impatiens sp. - Balsaminaceae, from Moramizaha, Madagascar (branch in flower) Imperata cylindrica - Poaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Incarvillea sinensis - Bignoniaceae, from Kunming, China (whole plant) Indigofera tinctoria - Fabaceae, from Pada, Thailand (fruiting branch) Ipomoea batatas - Convolvulaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (cut rhizomes) Ipomoea pes-caprae - Convolvulaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (whole plant) Ipomoea pes-caprae - Convolvulaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Iris japonica - Iridaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Ipomoea sp. - Convolvulaceae, from Ko Chang, Thailand (whole plant) Ipomoea sp. - Convolvulaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (whole plant) Ipomoea sp. - Convolvulaceae, from Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (branch in flower) Iris japonica - Iridaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Iris japonica - Iridaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Iris rossii - Iridaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Ischnolepis tuberosa - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Ischnolepis tuberosa - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Ixeridium dentatum - Asteraceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (branch in flower) Ixora chinensis - Rubiaceae, from Hue, Vietnam (inflorescence) Ixora macrothyrsa - Rubiaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Ixora macrothyrsa - Rubiaceae, from Bangkok, Thailand (inflorescence) Jacaranda acutifolia - Bignoniaceae, from Anbohimanga, Madagascar (whole plant) Jacaranda mimosaefolia - Bignoniaceae, from Ambuhimanga, Madagascar (whole plant); Photo by K. Ohtani Jacaranda mimosaefolia - Bignoniaceae, from Antananarivo, Madagascar (whole plant) Jasminum sp. - Oleaceae, from Doi Tung, Thailand (inflorescence) Jatropha curcus Euphorbiaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (branch in flower) Jatropha hastata - Euphorbiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Jatropha integerrima - Euphorbiaceae, from Phliu, Thailand (branch in flower) Jatropha multifida - Euphorbiaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (whole plant) Jatropha podagrica - Euphorbiaceae, from Malaysia, Selangor (inflorescence) Justicia carnea - Acanthaceae, from Kunming, China (inflorescence) Justicia carnea - Acanthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Juglans mandshurica var. sachaliensis - Juglandaceae, from Nagano, Japan (fruiting branch) Kalanchoë pumila - Crassulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Kalanchoë sp. - Crassulaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (whole plant) Kalanchoë sp. - Crassulaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (whole plant) Kalanchoë sp. - Crassulaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (whole plant) Kandelia candel - Rhizophoraceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Kerria japonica - Rosaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Kerria japonica - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Kerria japonica - Rosaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (flower) Kopsia fruticosa - Apocynaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (branch in flower) Lamium album var. barbatum - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Lamium amplexicaule - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Lamium barbatum - Lamiaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Lamium purpureum - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Lagerstroemia speciosa - Lythraceae, from Quezon City, Philippines (whole plant) Lagerstroemia speciosa - Lythraceae, from Hanoi, Vietnam (stem) Lagerstroemia speciosa - Lythraceae, from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (inflorescence) Lagerstroemia speciosa - Lythraceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (branch) Lagerstroemia speciosa - Lythraceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (inflorescence) Lathyrus japonicus - Fabaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Laurentia longiflora - Campanulaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Lavandula officinalis - Lamiaceae, from Shimane, Japan (flowering plants) Lavendula spica - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Lawsonia inermis- Lythraceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (inflorescence) Lawsonia inermis- Lythraceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (fruiting branch) Lecythis ollaria - Lecythidaceae, Cultivated, at Singapore Botanical Garden (inflorescence) Leontopodium sinense - Asteraceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Leonurus sibiricus - Lamiaceae, from Seoul, Korea (inflorescence) Leucaena leucocephala Mimosaceae, from Quezon City, Philippines (branch in flower) Leucaena leucocephala - Mimosaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (branch in flower) Ligustrum lucidum - Oleaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Liliope muscari - Liliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Lilium auratum - Liliaceae, from Tokyo, Japan (whole plant) Limnocharis flava - Limnocharitaceae, from Mae Rim, Thailand (whole plant) Lindera aggregata - Lauraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Lindera obtusiloba - Lauraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Lindera triloba - Lauraceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch in flower) Lobelia chinensis - Campanulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Lobelia sessilifolia - Campanulaceae, from Nagano, Japan (inflorescence) Lobelia taliensis - Campanulaceae, from Dali, China (whole plant) Lonicera japonica - Caprifoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Lonicera japonica - Caprifoliaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (inflorescence) Ludwigia octavali - Oenotheraceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Lycopodium clavatum - Lycopodiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Lycoris albiflora - Amaryllidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Lycoris aurea - Amaryllidaceae, from Kunming, China (inflorescence) Lycoris radiata - Amaryllidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plants) Lycoris radiata - Amaryllidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica - Amaryllidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Lysimachia clethroides - Primulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescences) Lysimachia clethroides - Primulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Lysimachia sp. - Primulaceae, from Dali, China (whole plant) Lysimachia vulgaris - Primulaceae, from Nagano, Japan (inflorescence) Lysimachia vulgaris var. davurica - Primulaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Lythrum anceps - Lythraceae, from Shimane, Japan (inflorescence) Mahonia japonica - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (infrutescence) Magnolia grandiflora - Magnoliaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch in flower) Magnolia heptapetala - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Magnolia kobus - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Magnolia kobus - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Magnolia kobus - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Magnolia liliflora - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Magnolia liliflora - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Magnolia obovata - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Magnolia obovata - Magnoliaceae, from Gunma, Japan (leaves) Magnolia salicifolia - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (habitat) Magnolia salicifolia - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Magnolia salicifolia - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Magnolia stellata - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Magnolia stellata - Magnoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Mallotus japonicus - Euphorbiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Malpighia glabra - Malpigiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (branch in flower) Mangifera indica - Anacardiaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Mangifera indica - Anacardiaceae, from Philippines, Quezon City (inflorescence) Mangifera indica - Anacardiaceae, from Philippines, Quezon City (infrutescence) Maranta leuconeura var. erythroneura - Marantaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (leaves) Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora - Apocynaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (inflorescence) Massonia longipes - Hyacinthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Mayodendron igneum - Bignoniaceae, from Xishuangbanna, China (branch in flower) Meehania urticifolia - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Melaleuca leucadendra - Myrtaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (whole plant) Melaleuca leucadendra - Myrtaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Melampyrum roseum - Scrophulariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Melanorrhoea glabra - Anacardiaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (whole plant) Melanorrhoea glabra - Anacardiaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (flowers) Melastma sp. - Melastomataceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Melastoma decemfidum - Melastomataceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (flower) Melastoma sp. - Melastomataceae, from Phliu, Thailand (branch in flower) Melastroma sp. - Melastomataceae, from Moramizaha, Madagascar (whole plant) Melia azedarach var. subtripinnata - Meliaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (inflorescence) Meliosma myriantha - Meliosmaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Meliosma pinnata var. oldhamii - Meliosmaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (branch) Menabea venenata - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Menabea venenata - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Menabea venenata - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Mesua ferrea - Clusiaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (branch in flower) Menyanthes trifoliata - Menyanthaceae, from Kyoto, Japan (whole plant) Menziesia cilicalyx - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Metaplexis japonica - Asclepiadaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Metroxylon sagu - Arecaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (whole plant) Michelia floribunda - Magnoliaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (branch in flower) Millingtonia hortensis - Bignoniaceae, from Xishuangbanna, China (branch in flower) Mimosa latispinosa - Mimosa, from Isola, Madagascar (branch) Monotropastrum globosum - Monotropaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Morinda citrifolia - Rubiaceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (inflorescence) Moringa oleifera - Moringaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (habitat) Moringa oleifera - Moringaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (whole plant) Mucuna bennettii - Fabaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (inflorescence) Murraya paniculata - Rutaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Murraya paniculata - Rutaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (fruiting branch) Musa acuminata - Musaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (infrutescence) Musa coccinea - Musaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Musella lasiocarpa - Musaceae, from Kunming, China (whole plant) Mussaendra erythrophylla - Rubiaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Mussaendra philippica - Rubiaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Myosotis sp. - Boraginaceae, from Zhongdian, China (inflorescence) Myrica rubra - Myricaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (frutescence) Myristica fragrans - Myristicaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (fruit) Nandina domestica - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Nandina domestica - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting plant) Nandina domestica - Berberidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Nanocnide japonica - Urticaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Nanocnide japonica - Urticaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Neodypsis decaryi - Arecaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (habitat) Neodypsis decaryi - Arecaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (whole plant) Nepenthes madagascarensis - Nepenthaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (habitat) Nepenthes madagascarensis - Nepenthaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Nepenthes madagascarensis - Nepenthaceae, from Madagascar (leaf with caught insects) Nephelium lappaceum - Sapindaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Nicotiana tabacum - Solanaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (inflorescence) Nigella sativa - Ranunculaceae, from Shimane, Japan (whole plant) Nuphar japonicum - Nymphaeaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Nymphoides indicum - Menyanthaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (whole plant) Nyssa javanica - Nyssaceae, from Than Bokkharani, Thailand (fruits) Ochna integerrima - Ochnaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Ochna integerrima - Ochnaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Ocimum grattissimum - Lamiaceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (whole plant) Omphalodes japonica - Boraginaceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (inflorescence) Origanum vulgare - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Oroxyrum indicum - Bignoniaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (branch in flower) Orthosiphon aristatus Lamiaceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (inflorescence) Osmanthus heterophyllus - Oleaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Osmunda japonica - Osmundaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Osmunda lancea - Osmundaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Ostrya japonica - Betulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Ottelia acuminata - Hydrocharitaceae, from Dali, China (whole plant) Pachira aquatica - Bombacaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan  (fruiting branch) Pachypodium geayi - Apocynaceae, from Tulear, Madagascar (whole plant) Pachypodium lamerei - Apocynaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (whole plant) Pachypodium rosulatum - Apocynaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Pachypodium rosulatum - Apocynaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Pachyrhizus erosus - Fabaceae, from Dali, China (whole plant) Paeonia lactiflora - Paeoniaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Panax ginseng - Araliaceae, from Kumsan , Korea (plantation) Panax ginseng - Araliaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Panax ginseng - Araliaceae, from Kumsan , Korea (whole plant) Panax ginseng - Araliaceae, from Kumsan, Korea (root) Panax japonicus - Araliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Panax japonicus - Araliaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Panax japonicus - Araliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (root) Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus - Araliaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Panax vietnamensis - Araliaceae, from Vietnam (whole plant) Panax vietnamensis - Araliaceae, from Ngoc Linh Mountains, Vietnam (whole plant) Panax vietnamensis - Araliaceae, from Ngoc Linh Mountains, Vietnam (whole plant) Panax vietnamensis - Araliaceae, from Vietnam (infrutescence) Panax vietnamensis - Araliaceae, from Ngoc Linh Mountains, Vietnam (rhizome ) Panax vietnamensis - Araliaceae, from Vietnam (root) Panax vietnamensis - Araliaceae, from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (root) Pandanus odoratissimus - Pandanaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (infrutescence) Pandanus vandami - Pandanaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (whole plant) Pangium edule - Flacourtiaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (leaves) Paphiopedilum villosum - Orchidaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (branch in flower) Paraixeris denticulata - Asteraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Paris japonica - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Parkia speciosa - Mimosaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (inflorescence) Parkia speciosa - Mimosaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (inflorescence) Parnassia scaposa - Parnassiaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Passiflora racemosa - Passifloraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Passiflora sp. - Passifloraceae, from Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (branch in flower) Passiflora sp. - Passifloraceae, from Iboaka, Madagascar (branch in flower) Patrinia scabiosaefolia - Valerianaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plants) Pedicularis siphonantha - Scrophulariaceae, from Zhongdian, China (whole plant) Pedicularis sp. - Scrophulariaceae, from Dali, China (whole plant) Pedicularis sp. - Scrophulariaceae, from Zhongdian, China (whole plant) Pedicularis sp. - Scrophulariaceae, from Zhongdian, China (inflorescence) Pentas lanceolata - Rubiaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (inflorescence) Pentopetia androsaemifolia - Asclepiadaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Pentopetia androsaemifolia - Asclepiadaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Pentopetia androsaemifolia - Asclepiadaceae, from Ankaramena, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Peperomia clusiifolia - Piperaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Petasites japonicus subsp. giganteus - Asteraceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Petrea volubilis - Verbenaceae, from Mae Rim, Thailand (inflorescence) Phellodendron amurense - Rutaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Phellodendron amurense - Rutaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (stem) Phyllarthron madagascariense - Bignoniaceae, from Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (branch in flower) Phyllantus emblica - Euphorbiaceae, from Dadugang, China (fruiting branch) Phyllanthus reticulatus - Euhorbiaceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (branch in flower) Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis - Poaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (stems obtained from a market) Physena sessilifolia - Cappar(id)aceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (branch) Physena sessilifolia - Cappar(id)aceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (branch) Phytocrene bracteata - Icacinaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (herbar specimen) Phytolacca dioica - Phytolaccaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Phytolacca dodecandra - Phytolaccaceae, from Iboaka, Madagascar (whole plant) Pinellia tripartita - Araceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Pinus densiflora - Pinaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Pinus thunbergii - Pinaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Piper nigrum - Piperaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (fruiting branch) Piper nigrum - Piperaceae, from Nonkhla, Thailand (plantation) Pittosporum pentandrum - Pittosporaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (inflorescence) Pittosporum tobira - Pittosporaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Plantago asiatica - Plantaginaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Plantago kamtschatica - Plantaginaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Plantago kamtschatica - Plantaginaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Plantago sp. - Plantaginaceae, from Kunming, China (whole plant) Platycodon grandiflorum - Campanulaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Platycodon grandiflorum - Campanulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flower) Plectranthus longitubus - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plants) Plectranthus kameba - Lamiaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Plectranthus kameba - Lamiaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Plumbago capensis - Plumbaginaceae, from Anbohimanga, Madagascar (branch in flower) Plumbago indica - Plumbaginaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (inflorescence) Poivrea grandidieri - Combretaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Poivrea grandidieri - Combretaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Polygala isaloensis - Polygalaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (inflorescence) Polygala japonica - Polygalaceae, from Shimane, Japan (inflorescence) Polygonatum falcatum - Convallariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Polygonatum odoratum var. pluritlorum - Convallariaceae, from Shimane, Japan (whole plant) Polygonum aubertii - Polygonaceae, from Dali, China (inflorescence) Polygonum cuspidatum - Polygonaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Polygonum thunbergii - Polygonaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Polyscias balfouriana - Araliaceae, from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (stem) Polyscias guilfoylei - Araliaceae, from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (whole plant) Polyscias sp. - Araliaceae, from Phliu, Thailand (whole plant) Potentilla freyniana - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Pouteria campetiana - Sapotaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Premna odorata - Verbenaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Protorhus sp. - Anacardiaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (branch in flower) Protorhus sp. - Anacardiaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Prunella vulgaris - Lamiaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Prunella vulgaris ssp.asiatica - Lamiaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Prunus campanulata - Rosaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (branch in flower) Prunus yedoensis - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Psiadia salviaefolia - Asteraceae, from Andringitra, Madagascar (whole plant) Psidium cattleianum var. littorale - Myrtaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruits) Psidium cattleianum var. littorale - Myrtaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (fruiting branch) Psidium guajava - Myrtaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) Psidium guajava - Myrtaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (branch in flower) Pueraria lobata - Fabaceae, from Japan (root) Pueraria lobata - Fabaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Pueraria mirifica - Fabaceae, from Bangkok, Thailand (root) Pueraria sp. - Fabaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (whole plant) Punica granatum - Punicaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruit) Pyrostegia venusta - Bignoniaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Pyrostegia venusta - Bignoniaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (inflorescence) Quisqualis indica - Combretaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (inflorescence) Ranunculus japonicus - Ranunculaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Raphanus sativus var. hortensis - Brassicaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (underground parts from a market) Raphidiocystis brachypoda - Cucurbitaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Raphidiocystis brachypoda - Cucurbitaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Rauvolfia serpentina - Apocynaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (whole plant) Ravenala madagascalensis - Strelitziaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plants) Ravenala madagascarensis - Strelitziaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Reynoutria japonica f. elata - Polygonaceae, from Gunma, Japan (branch in flower) Rheum sp. - Polygonaceae, from Shimane, Japan (whole plant) Rhinacanthus nasutus - Acanthaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (whole plant) Rhizophora mucronata - Rhizophoraceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (plant) Rhododendron arboreum var. delavayi - Ericaceae, from Doi Inthanond, Thailand (branch in flower) Rhododendron japonicum - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Rhododendron lagopus - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Rhododendron lyi - Ericaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (branch in flower) Rhododendron lyi - Ericaceae, from Doi Inthanond, Thailand (branch in flower) Rhododendron metternichii var. hondoense - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Rhododendron reticulatum - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Rhododendron simsii - Ericaceae, from Phu Luan, Thailand (branch in flower) Rhododendron sp. - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Rhus ambigua - Anacardiaceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (branch in flower) Rhus javanica - Anacardiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Rhus javanica - Anacardiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch with gall) Rhus taratana - Anacardiaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (branch) Ribes rubrum - Grossulariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (infrutescence) Rosa multiflora - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Rosa rugosa - Rosaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (fruiting plant) Rosmarinus officinalis - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Rosmarinus officinalis - Lamiaceae, Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Rosmarinus officinalis - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Rubia akane - Rubiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Rubus kinashii - Rosaceae, from Gunma, Japan (fruiting branch) Rubus hakonensis - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (infrutescence) Rubus hirsutus - Rosaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Saccharum officinarum - Poaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (stem) Sagittaria sagittifolia- Alismataceae, from Malaysia, Selangor (branch in flower) Sagittaria sagittifolia- Alismataceae, from Malaysia, Selangor (flower) Salacca edulis - Arecaceae, from Khao Sok, Thailand (fruits) Salacca rhumphii - Arecaceae, from Phliu, Thailand (stem) Salacca rhumphii - Arecaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (stem) Salacca zalacca - Arecaceae, from Bali, Indonesia (seeds) Saldinia sp. - Rubiaceae, from Moramizaha, Madagascar (Inflorescence) Salicornia europaea - Chenopodiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (habitat) Salicornia europaea - Chenopodiaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Salix reinii - Salicaceae, from Shimane, Japan (infrutescence) Salvadora angustifolia - Salvadoraceae, from Tulear, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Salvia coccinea - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Salvia dorisiana - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Salvia guaranitica - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Salvia sp. - Lamiaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Salvia sp. - Lamiaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Samanea saman - Mimosaceae, from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (whole plant) Sandoricum coetjape - Meliaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Sanguisorba hakusanensis - Rosaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Sanguisorba hakusanensis - Rosaceae, from Mt. Songnisan, Korea (whole plant) Sanguisorba officinalis - Rosaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Sapindus mukurossi - Sapindaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Sapium sebiferum - Euphorbiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Saponaria officinalis - Caryofoliaceae, from Shimane, Japan (whole plant) Saxifraga stolonifera - Saxifragaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Saussurea eriocephala - Asteraceae, from Lijiang, China (fruits) Scabiosa japonica var. alpina - Dipsacaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Scaevola taccada - Goodeniaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (whole plant) Scaevola taccada - Goodeniaceae, from Ko Chang, Thailand (inflorescence) Schefflera actinophylla - Araliaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Schefflera octophylla - Araliaceae, from Kohn Kaen, Thailand (whole plant) Schima liukiuensis - Theaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (whole plant) Schisandra chinensis - Schisandraceae, from Gunma, Japan (infrutescence) Scutellaria baicalensis - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Scutellaria baicalensis - Lamiaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Scutellaria indica - Lamiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Scutellaria sp. - Lamiaceae, from Zhongdian, China (whole plant) Scutellaria sp. - Lamiaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Secamone geayi - Asclepiadaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch) Secamone geayi - Asclepiadaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Secamone geayi - Asclepiadaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Secamone tenuifolia - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Secamone tenuifolia - Asclepiadaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Sedum lineare - Crassulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Senecio jacobsenii - Asteraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Senecio nomerensis - Asteraceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Senecio sp. - Asteraceae, from Andringitra, Madagascar (branch in flower) Sesbania grandiflora - Fabaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (inflorescence) Shaueria calycotricha - Acanthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Shorea roxburghii - Dipterocarpaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch) Sida acuta - Malvaceae, from Laguna, Philippines (whole plant) Simmondsia chinensis - Buxaceae, from Tokyo, Japan (whole plant) Sinomenium acutum - Menispermaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Sinomenium acutum - Menispermaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (leaves) Smilax china - Liliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Smilax china - Liliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Smilax china - Smilacaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Smilax riparia var. ussuriensis - Smilacaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Solanum lyratum - Solanaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (infrutescence) Solanum snaitwongsei - Solanaceae, from Ko Chang, Thailand (inflorescence) Spathodea campanulata - Bignoniaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Specularia perfoliata - Campanulaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (flowers) Spilanthes acumella - Asteraceae, from Shimane, Japan (whole plant) Spiraea japonica - Rosaceae, from Gunma, Japan (inflorescence) Spiraea thunbergii - Rosaceae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Spiranthes australis - Orchidaceae, from Lijiang, China (whole plant) Spiranthes sinensis - Orchidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Spiranthes sinensis - Orchidaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Stachytarpheta indica - Verbenaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Staphylea bumalda - Staphyleaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Staphylea bumalda - Staphyleaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Stachyurus praecox - Stachyuraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Stauntonia hexaphylla - Lardizabalaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Steblus asper - Moraceae, from Krabi, Thailand (whole plant) Stephanotis floribunda - Asclepiadaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (branch in flower) Sterculia foetida - Sterculiaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (branch) Stereospermum sp. - Bignoniaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (branch) Stevia rebaudiana - Asteraceae, from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (whole plant) Strophanthus gratus - Apocynaceae, from Kyoto, Japan (branch in flower) Strophanthus gratus - Apocynaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Strophanthus gratus - Apocynaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (flower) Strychnos nux-blanda - Loganiaceae, from Mai Hong Son, Thailand (fruiting branch) Strychnos sp. - Loganiaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Styrax benzoin - Styracaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (branch in flower) Styrax japonica - Styracaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Styrax japonica - Styracaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Styrax japonica - Styracaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (fruiting branch) Swertia japonica - Gentianaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (whole plant on a market) Swietenia mahogani - Meliaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (stem) Swietenia mahogani - Meliaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Symplocos chinensis - Symplocaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Symplocos chinensis - Symplocaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Symplocos lucida - Symplocaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Syringa vulgaris - Oleaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Syzygium aromaticum - Myrtaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (branch in flower) Syzygium aromaticum - Myrtaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Syzygium samarangense - Myrtaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Tachiadenus longiflorus - Gentianaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (flower) Tachiadenus sp. - Gentianaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plant) Tachiadenus sp. - Gentianaceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (branch in flower) Tamarindus indica - Caesalpiniaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (fruiting branch) Tambourissa purpurea - Monimiaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch in flower) Tambourissa trichophylla - Monimiaceae, from Alekamisy, Madagascar (branch) Tecoma capensis - Bignoniaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (inflorescence) Tephrosia sp. - Fabaceae, from Andringitra, Madagascar (branch in flower) Tephrosia sp. - Fabaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Terminalia bellerica - Combretaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (branch in flower) Terminalia catappa - Combretaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (fruiting branch) Terminalia catappa - Combretaceae, from Krabi, Thailand (branch in flower) Terminaria mantaly - Combretaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (whole plant) Terminaria mantaly - Combretaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (branch) Thalictrum dipterocarpum - Ranunculaceae, from Dali, China (inflorescence) Theobroma cacao - Sterculiaceae, from Hiroshima, Thailand (flower) Theobroma cacao - Sterculiaceae, from Hiroshima, Thailand (fruit) Thunbergia vogeliana - Acanthaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Thymus quinquecostatus - Lamiaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Thymus sp. - Lamiaceae, Shimane, Japan (whole plant) Tinospora cordifolia - Menispermaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (whole plant) Tinospora rumphii - Menispermaceae, from Selangor, Malaysia (branch) Tinospora rumphii - Menispermaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (dried plants) Tinospora rumphii - Menispermaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Torilis japonica - Apiaceae, from Hiroshima , Japan (branch in flower) Trachelospermum asiaticum - Apocynaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (flowers) Tradescantia fluminensis - Commelinaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (branch in flower) Tradescantia fluminensis - Commelinaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (branch in flower) Trichosanthes kirilowii - Cucurbitaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan ( branch in flower) Trichosanthes sp. - Cucurbitaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (fruiting branch) Trichosanthes tricuspidata - Cucurbitaceae, from Okinawa, Japan (whole plant) Tricyrtis hirta - Uvulariaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Trifolium lupinaster - Fabaceae, from Nagano, Japan (whole plant) Trillium smallii - Trilliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Tripterospermum japonicum - Gentianaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Trochodendron aralioides - Trochodendraceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch) Typhonium trilobatum - Araceae, from Philippines, Los Banos (whole plant) Typhonodorum lindleyanum - Araceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (habitat) Typhonodorum lindleyanum - Araceae, from Lokaro, Madagascar (whole plants) Uapaca bojeri - Euphorbiaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) Uapaca bojeri - Euphorbiaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch) Uncaria gambir - Rubiaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (whole plant) Uncaria rhynchophylla - Rubiaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Uncaria sp. - Rubiaceae, from Dadugang, China (whole plant) Uncarina leandrii - Pedaliaceae, from Tulear, Madagascar (branch in flower) Uncarina leandrii - Pedaliaceae, from Tulear, Madagascar (fruit) unknown sp. - Apocynaceae, from Ifaty, Madagascar (branch in flower) unknown sp. - Combretaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (branch) unknown sp. - Cucurbitaceae, from Berenty, Madagascar (fruiting branch) unknown sp. - Euphorbiaceae, from Chantaburi, Thailand (inflorescence) unknown sp. - Tiliaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (fruiting branch) unknown sp. - Verbenaceae, from Andohahela, Madagascar (branch in flower) unknown sp. - Vitaceae, from Chiang Mai, Thailand (whole plant) unknown sp. - from Chantaburi, Thailand (inflorescence) unknown sp. - from Chantaburi, Thailand (inflorescence) unknown sp., from Los Banos, Philippines (branch in flower) unknown sp., from Los Banos, Philippines (branch) unknown sp. - from Isalo, Madagascar (whole plant) unknown sp. - from Berenty, Madagascar (fruiting branch) unknown sp. - from Lokaro, Madagascar (branch in flower) unknown sp. - from Ifaty, Madagascar (branch in flower) unknown sp. - from Ifaty, Madagascar (whole plant) Vaccinum smallii var. glabrum - Ericaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (whole fruiting plant) Vaccinium uliginosum - Ericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (whole plant) Vaccinium uliginosum - Ericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (fruiting branch) Vaccinium vitis-idaea - Ericaceae, from Gunma, Japan (fruits) Vanilla planifolia - Orchidaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (whole plant) Verbena officinalis - Verbenaceae, from Gunma, Thailand (inflorescence) Verbena sp. - Verbenaceae, from Andasibe, Madagascar (inflorescence) Victoria cruziana - Nymphaeaceae, from Hokkaido, Japan (whole plant) Tectona grandis - Verbenaceae, from Rappan/Sulawesi, Indonesia (whole plant) Tectona grandis - Verbenaceae, from Rappan/Sulawesi, Indonesia (leaf) Viburnum dilatatum - Caprifoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Viburnum dilatatum - Caprifoliaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (inflorescence) Viscum album var. coloratum - Viscaceae (Loranthaceae), from Hiroshima, Japan (habitat) Viscum album var. coloratum - Viscaceae (Loranthaceae), from Hiroshima, Japan (whole plant) Vitex negundo - Verbenaceae, from Los Banos, Philippines (inflorescence) Vitex trifolia - Verbenaceae, from Singapore Botanical Garden (branch in flower) Weigela hortensis - Caprifoliaceae, from Shimane, Japan (branch in flower) Weinmania sp. - Cunoniaceae, from Isalo, Madagascar (branch in flower) Wendalia triloba - Asteraceae, from Phliu, Thailand (whole plant) Wisteria floribunda - Fabacaeae, from Yamaguchi, Japan (whole plant) Woodfordia floribunda - Lythraceae, from Ankaramena, Madagascar (branch in flower) Xerosicyos danguyi - Cucurbitaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Zamia furfuracea - Zamiaceae, from Doi Tung, Thailand (whole plant) Zanthoxylum bungeanum - Rutaceae, from Lijiang, China (branch) Zanthoxylum piperitum - Rutaceae, from Hiroshima, Japan (branch in flower) Zingiber officinalis - Zingiberaceae, from Kyoto, Japan (inflorescence) Zingiber officinalis - Zingiberaceae (dried rhizome) Zingiber officinale - Zingiberaceae, from Kouchi, Japan (rootstocks) Zizyphus jujuba - Rhamnaceae, from Nagano, Japan (fruiting branch)